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---
license: other
datasets:
- tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb
- togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data-1T
- uonlp/CulturaX
- CarperAI/pilev2-dev
- bigcode/starcoderdata
- DataProvenanceInitiative/Commercially-Verified-Licenses
language:
- en
tags:
- causal-lm
---
# `Stable LM 2 1.6B`
## Model Description
`Stable LM 2 1.6B` is a 1.6 billion parameter decoder-only language model pre-trained on 2 trillion tokens of diverse multilingual and code datasets for two epochs.
## Usage
Get started generating text with `Stable LM 2 1.6B` by using the following code snippet:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stablelm-2-1_6b", trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"stabilityai/stablelm-2-1_6b",
trust_remote_code=True,
torch_dtype="auto",
)
model.cuda()
inputs = tokenizer("The weather is always wonderful", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
tokens = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=64,
temperature=0.70,
top_p=0.95,
do_sample=True,
)
print(tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
### Run with Flash Attention 2 ⚡️
<details>
<summary> Click to expand </summary>
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stablelm-2-1_6b", trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"stabilityai/stablelm-2-1_6b",
trust_remote_code=True,
torch_dtype="auto",
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
)
model.cuda()
inputs = tokenizer("The weather is always wonderful", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
tokens = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=64,
temperature=0.70,
top_p=0.95,
do_sample=True,
)
print(tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
</details>
## Model Details
* **Developed by**: [Stability AI](https://stability.ai/)
* **Model type**: `Stable LM 2 1.6B` models are auto-regressive language models based on the transformer decoder architecture.
* **Language(s)**: English
* **Library**: [GPT-NeoX](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox)
* **License**: **Stability AI Non-Commercial Research Community License**. If you'd like to use this model for commercial products or purposes, please contact us [here](https://stability.ai/membership) to learn more.
* **Contact**: For questions and comments about the model, please email `lm@stability.ai`
### Model Architecture
The model is a decoder-only transformer similar to the LLaMA ([Touvron et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288)) architecture with the following modifications:
| Parameters | Hidden Size | Layers | Heads | Sequence Length |
|----------------|-------------|--------|-------|-----------------|
| 1,644,417,024 | 2048 | 24 | 32 | 4096 |
* **Position Embeddings**: Rotary Position Embeddings ([Su et al., 2021](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864)) applied to the first 25% of head embedding dimensions for improved throughput following [Black et al. (2022)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.06745.pdf).
* **Normalization**: LayerNorm ([Ba et al., 2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.06450)) with learned bias terms as opposed to RMSNorm ([Zhang & Sennrich, 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07467)).
* **Biases**: We remove all bias terms from the model except for attention Q,K,V projections ([Bai et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16609)).
* **Tokenizer**: We use Arcade100k, a BPE tokenizer extended from OpenAI's [`tiktoken.cl100k_base`](https://github.com/openai/tiktoken). We split digits into individual tokens following findings by [Liu & Low (2023)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14201).
## Training
### Training Dataset
The dataset is comprised of a filtered mixture of open-source large-scale datasets available on the [HuggingFace Hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets): Falcon RefinedWeb extract ([Penedo et al., 2023](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb)), RedPajama-Data ([Together Computer., 2023](https://github.com/togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data)) and The Pile ([Gao et al., 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00027)) both without the *Books3* subset, and StarCoder ([Li et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06161)). We further supplement our training with multi-lingual data from CulturaX ([Nguyen et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09400)) and, in particular, from its OSCAR corpora, as well as restructured data in the style of [Yuan & Liu (2022)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11147).
* Given the large amount of web data, we recommend fine-tuning the base `Stable LM 2 1.6B` for your downstream tasks.
### Training Procedure
The model is pre-trained on the aforementioned datasets in `bfloat16` precision, optimized with AdamW, and trained using the NeoX tokenizer with a vocabulary size of 100,352. We outline the complete hyperparameters choices in the project's [GitHub repository - config*](https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableLM/blob/main/configs/stablelm-2-1.6b.yml). The final checkpoint of pre-training, before cooldown, is provided in the `global_step420000` [branch](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stablelm-2-1_6b/blob/global_step420000/README.md).
### Training Infrastructure
* **Hardware**: `Stable LM 2 1.6B` was trained on the Stability AI cluster across 512 NVIDIA A100 40GB GPUs (AWS P4d instances).
* **Software**: We use a fork of `gpt-neox` ([EleutherAI, 2021](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox)), train under 2D parallelism (Data and Tensor Parallel) with ZeRO-1 ([Rajbhandari et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02054v3)), and rely on flash-attention as well as SwiGLU and Rotary Embedding kernels from FlashAttention-2 ([Dao et al., 2023](https://tridao.me/publications/flash2/flash2.pdf))
## Use and Limitations
### Intended Use
The model is intended to be used as a foundational base model for application-specific fine-tuning. Developers must evaluate and fine-tune the model for safe performance in downstream applications.
### Limitations and Bias
​
As a base model, this model may exhibit unreliable, unsafe, or other undesirable behaviors that must be corrected through evaluation and fine-tuning prior to deployment. The pre-training dataset may have contained offensive or inappropriate content, even after applying data cleansing filters, which can be reflected in the model-generated text. We recommend that users exercise caution when using these models in production systems. Do not use the models if they are unsuitable for your application, or for any applications that may cause deliberate or unintentional harm to others.
## How to Cite
```bibtex
@misc{StableLM-2-1.6B,
url={[https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stablelm-2-1.6b](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stablelm-2-1.6b)},
title={Stable LM 2 1.6B},
author={Stability AI Language Team}
}
```

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{
"architectures": [
"StableLMEpochForCausalLM"
],
"auto_map": {
"AutoConfig": "configuration_stablelm_epoch.StableLMEpochConfig",
"AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_stablelm_epoch.StableLMEpochForCausalLM"
},
"bos_token_id": 100257,
"eos_token_id": 100257,
"hidden_act": "silu",
"hidden_size": 2048,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"intermediate_size": 5632,
"max_position_embeddings": 4096,
"model_type": "stablelm_epoch",
"norm_eps": 1e-05,
"num_attention_heads": 32,
"num_heads": 32,
"num_hidden_layers": 24,
"num_key_value_heads": 32,
"rope_pct": 0.25,
"rope_theta": 10000,
"rotary_scaling_factor": 1.0,
"tie_word_embeddings": false,
"torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
"transformers_version": "4.36.2",
"use_cache": true,
"use_qkv_bias": true,
"vocab_size": 100352
}

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# Copyright 2023 Stability and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" StableLM Epoch model configuration"""
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from transformers.utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class StableLMEpochConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50_304):
Vocabulary size of the StableLM model. Defines the number of different tokens that
can be represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`StableLMEpochModel`].
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6912):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2560):
Dimension of the decoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string).
rope_pct (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Percentage of hidden dimensions to allocate to rotary embeddings.
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
Typically set this to something large just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing
all weight matrices.
norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-8):
The epsilon used by the normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions
(not used by all models). Only relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
use_qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should use bias for qkv layers.
tie_word_embeddings(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
"""
model_type = "stablelm_epoch"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=50_304,
intermediate_size=6912,
hidden_size=2560,
num_hidden_layers=32,
num_attention_heads=32,
num_key_value_heads=32,
hidden_act="silu",
rope_pct=0.25,
rope_theta=10_000,
max_position_embeddings=4096,
initializer_range=0.02,
norm_eps=1.0e-5,
use_cache=True,
use_qkv_bias=True,
bos_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=2,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.rope_pct = rope_pct
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.norm_eps = norm_eps
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.use_qkv_bias = use_qkv_bias
self.tie_word_embeddings = tie_word_embeddings
super().__init__(
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)

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{
"_from_model_config": true,
"bos_token_id": 100257,
"eos_token_id": 100257,
"transformers_version": "4.36.2"
}

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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Stability AI, EleutherAI, and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This code is based off the following work:
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/gpt_neox/modeling_gpt_neox.py
""" PyTorch StableLM Epoch model. """
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import math
import warnings
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from transformers.cache_utils import Cache
from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPast,
CausalLMOutputWithPast,
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import logging, is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10
from .configuration_stablelm_epoch import StableLMEpochConfig
try:
from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input
except:
flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func = None, None
index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input = None, None, None
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama._get_unpad_data
def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.torch.int32), (1, 0))
return (
indices,
cu_seqlens,
max_seqlen_in_batch,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._make_causal_mask
def _make_causal_mask(
input_ids_shape: torch.Size,
dtype: torch.dtype,
device: torch.device,
past_key_values_length: int = 0,
):
"""Make causal mask used for bi-directional self-attention."""
batch_size, tgt_len = input_ids_shape
mask = torch.full((tgt_len, tgt_len), torch.finfo(torch.float16).min, device=device)
mask_cond = torch.arange(mask.size(-1), device=device)
mask.masked_fill_(mask_cond < (mask_cond + 1).view(mask.size(-1), 1), 0)
mask = mask.to(dtype)
if past_key_values_length > 0:
mask = torch.cat([torch.zeros(tgt_len, past_key_values_length, dtype=dtype, device=device), mask], dim=-1)
return mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, tgt_len, tgt_len + past_key_values_length)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
"""Expands attention_mask from `[batch_size, seq_len]` to `[batch_size, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`."""
batch_size, src_len = mask.size()
tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(batch_size, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)
inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask
return inverted_mask.masked_fill(
inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(dtype).min
)
class RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
max_position_embeddings: int,
base: int = 10_000,
device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.base = base
inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, device=device, dtype=torch.float32) / self.dim))
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
# Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
self._set_cos_sin_cache(
seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype(),
)
def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len: int, device: torch.device, dtype: torch.dtype):
self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
# Don't do einsum, it converts fp32 to fp16 under AMP
# freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
# Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, seq_len: Optional[int] = None):
# x: [batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_size]
if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
return (
self.cos_cached[:, :, :seq_len, ...].to(dtype=x.dtype),
self.sin_cached[:, :, :seq_len, ...].to(dtype=x.dtype),
)
def rotate_half(x: torch.Tensor):
"""Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
x1, x2 = torch.chunk(x, 2, dim=-1)
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids):
# The first two dimensions of cos and sin are always 1, so we can `squeeze` them.
cos = cos.squeeze(1).squeeze(0) # [seq_len, dim]
sin = sin.squeeze(1).squeeze(0) # [seq_len, dim]
cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(1) # [batch_size, 1, seq_len, dim]
sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(1) # [batch_size, 1, seq_len, dim]
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
self.act_fn = nn.SiLU()
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
"""
batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
if n_rep == 1:
return hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.is_causal = True
if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
raise ValueError(
f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.use_qkv_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.use_qkv_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.use_qkv_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
self._init_rope()
def _init_rope(self):
self.rotary_ndims = int(self.head_dim * self.config.rope_pct)
self.rotary_emb = RotaryEmbedding(
self.rotary_ndims,
max_position_embeddings=self.config.max_position_embeddings,
base=self.config.rope_theta,
)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
query_rot = query_states[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
query_pass = query_states[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
key_rot = key_states[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
key_pass = key_states[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
if past_key_value is not None:
kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]
cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_rot, key_rot, cos, sin, position_ids)
# [batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim]
query_states = torch.cat((query_states, query_pass), dim=-1)
key_states = torch.cat((key_states, key_pass), dim=-1)
if past_key_value is not None:
# Reuse k, v, self_attention
key_states = torch.cat((past_key_value[0], key_states), dim=2)
value_states = torch.cat((past_key_value[1], value_states), dim=2)
past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None
# Repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
f" {attn_weights.size()}"
)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
# Upcast attention to fp32
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
# Merge heads
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
# Final linear projection
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
class FlashAttention2(Attention):
"""
Reference: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/5d36025ca13d05151b7a0c761e90d429c4644a30/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py#L456
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
# flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
# Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
use_cache: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
# FlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions
if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
warnings.warn(
"Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
)
# overwrite attention_mask with padding_mask
attention_mask = kwargs.pop("padding_mask")
output_attentions = False
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
# Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
# batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
# therefore we just need to keep the original shape
query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
query_rot = query_states[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
query_pass = query_states[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
key_rot = key_states[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
key_pass = key_states[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
if past_key_value is not None:
kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]
cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_rot, key_rot, cos, sin, position_ids)
# [batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim]
query_states = torch.cat((query_states, query_pass), dim=-1)
key_states = torch.cat((key_states, key_pass), dim=-1)
if past_key_value is not None:
# Reuse k, v, self_attention
key_states = torch.cat((past_key_value[0], key_states), dim=2)
value_states = torch.cat((past_key_value[1], value_states), dim=2)
past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None
# TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
# to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, q_len, dropout=dropout_rate
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
def _flash_attention_forward(
self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
):
"""
Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.
Args:
query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
dropout (`int`, *optional*):
Attention dropout
softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
"""
if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
causal = self.is_causal
else:
# TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. For details, please see the comment in FlashAttention2 __init__.
causal = self.is_causal and query_length != 1
# Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
if attention_mask is not None:
batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
)
cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens
attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
dropout_p=dropout,
softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
causal=causal,
)
attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
else:
attn_output = flash_attn_func(
query_states, key_states, value_states, dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=causal
)
return attn_output
def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)
batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape
key_layer = index_first_axis(
key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
)
value_layer = index_first_axis(
value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
)
if query_length == kv_seq_len:
query_layer = index_first_axis(
query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, self.num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
)
cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
indices_q = indices_k
elif query_length == 1:
max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
) # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
else:
# The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, attention_mask)
return (
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
indices_q,
(cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
(max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
)
ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": Attention,
"flash_attention_2": FlashAttention2,
}
class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config=config)
self.mlp = MLP(config)
self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
if use_cache:
outputs += (present_key_value,)
return outputs
class StableLMEpochPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface
for downloading and loading pretrained models.
"""
config_class = StableLMEpochConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["DecoderLayer"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_flash_attn_2 = True
def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module: nn.Module, value=False):
if isinstance(module, StableLMEpochModel):
module.gradient_checkpointing = value
class StableLMEpochModel(StableLMEpochPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, config.pad_token_id)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2"
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Module):
self.embed_tokens = value
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartDecoder._prepare_decoder_attention_mask
def _prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_shape: torch.Size,
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values_length: int,
):
# Create causal mask
# [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
combined_attention_mask = None
if input_shape[-1] > 1:
combined_attention_mask = _make_causal_mask(
input_shape,
inputs_embeds.dtype,
device=inputs_embeds.device,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
if attention_mask is not None:
# [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
expanded_attn_mask = _expand_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]
).to(inputs_embeds.device)
combined_attention_mask = expanded_attn_mask if combined_attention_mask is None else expanded_attn_mask + combined_attention_mask
return combined_attention_mask
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# Retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
"You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time"
)
elif input_ids is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
else:
raise ValueError(
"You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds"
)
seq_length_with_past = seq_length
past_key_values_length = 0
if position_ids is None:
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
position_ids = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length,
seq_length + past_key_values_length,
dtype=torch.long,
device=device,
)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
else:
position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
# Embed positions
if self._use_flash_attention_2:
# 2d mask is passed through the layers
attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
else:
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(
(batch_size, seq_length_with_past),
dtype=torch.bool,
device=inputs_embeds.device,
)
attention_mask = self._prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
attention_mask,
(batch_size, seq_length),
inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length,
)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
# Decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
past_key_value = (
past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
def create_custom_forward(module):
def custom_forward(*inputs):
# None for past_key_value
return module(*inputs, past_key_value, output_attentions)
return custom_forward
layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
create_custom_forward(decoder_layer),
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
# Add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
)
class StableLMEpochForCausalLM(StableLMEpochPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = StableLMEpochModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.embed_tokens = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: nn.Module):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model = decoder
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = (
output_attentions
if output_attentions is not None
else self.config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states
if output_hidden_states is not None
else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = (
return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
)
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states).float()
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
# Enable model parallelism
shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids,
past_key_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs,
):
# Trim decoder_input_ids if past is used
if past_key_values is not None:
past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
# Some generation methods already pass only the last input ID
if input_ids.shape[1] > past_length:
remove_prefix_length = past_length
else:
# Default to old behavior: keep only final ID
remove_prefix_length = input_ids.shape[1] - 1
input_ids = input_ids[:, remove_prefix_length:]
position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
# Create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
if past_key_values:
position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
# If `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
else:
model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
model_inputs.update(
{
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
"position_ids": position_ids,
}
)
return model_inputs
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past_key_values:
reordered_past += (
tuple(
past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device))
for past_state in layer_past
),
)
return reordered_past
StableLMEpochConfig.register_for_auto_class()
StableLMEpochForCausalLM.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForCausalLM")

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tokenization_arcade100k.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2023 Alibaba Cloud & Stability AI.
#
# Tongyi Qianwen LICENSE AGREEMENT:
# https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen/blob/5aa84bdfd3237b37f01bc88cd49b3279b9a71d0b/Tongyi%20Qianwen%20LICENSE%20AGREEMENT
"""Tokenization classes for Arcade100k."""
import base64
import os
import unicodedata
from typing import Collection, Dict, List, Set, Tuple, Union
import tiktoken
from transformers.utils import logging
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, AddedToken
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "arcade100k.tiktoken"}
NAME = "arcade100k"
def _load_tiktoken_bpe(tiktoken_bpe_file: str) -> Dict[bytes, int]:
with open(tiktoken_bpe_file, "rb") as f:
contents = f.read()
return {
base64.b64decode(token): int(rank)
for token, rank in (line.split() for line in contents.splitlines() if line)
}
ENDOFTEXT = "<|endoftext|>"
FIM = [
"<|fim_prefix|>",
"<|fim_middle|>",
"<|fim_suffix|>",
"<|fim_pad|>",
]
# `StarCoder` Tokens
CODE = [
"<gh_stars>",
"<filename>",
"<issue_start>",
"<issue_comment>",
"<issue_closed>",
"<jupyter_start>",
"<jupyter_text>",
"<jupyter_code>",
"<jupyter_output>",
"<empty_output>",
"<commit_before>",
"<commit_msg>",
"<commit_after>",
"<reponame>",
]
CHAT = [
"<|im_start|>", # Chat: Input message start
"<|im_end|>", # Chat: Input message end
]
PAUSE = "<|pause|>" # Think before you speak (https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02226)
REGISTERS = [
f"<|reg{i}|>" for i in range(0, 8)
] # Register 0 sink token (https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17453)
ENDOFPROMPT = "<|endofprompt|>"
SPECIAL_TOKENS_NAMES = (
[ENDOFTEXT]
+ FIM
+ CODE
+ [ENDOFPROMPT]
+ CHAT
+ [PAUSE]
+ REGISTERS
+ ["<|extra0|>"]
)
START_ID = 100257
SPECIAL_TOKENS = {t: START_ID + i for i, t in enumerate(SPECIAL_TOKENS_NAMES)}
def _arcade100k(vocab_file: str):
mergeable_ranks = _load_tiktoken_bpe(vocab_file)
return {
"name": NAME,
"pat_str": r"""(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""",
"mergeable_ranks": mergeable_ranks,
"special_tokens": SPECIAL_TOKENS,
}
class Arcade100kTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Construct a Arcade100k tokenizer backed by `tiktoken`.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
How to handle errors in decoding UTF-8 byte sequences.
WARNING: the default behaviour of this function is lossy, since decoded bytes are not
guaranteed to be valid UTF-8. You can control this behaviour using the `errors` parameter,
for instance, setting `errors=strict`.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file: str,
errors: str = "replace",
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(errors=errors, **kwargs)
self._tiktoken_config = _arcade100k(vocab_file)
self.tokenizer = tiktoken.Encoding(**self._tiktoken_config)
# TODO: Remove this assertion
assert (
len(self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks)
+ len(self.tokenizer._special_tokens)
+ 1
== self.tokenizer.n_vocab
), f"{len(self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks) + len(self.tokenizer._special_tokens)} != {self.tokenizer.n_vocab} in encoding"
self.decoder = {i: n for n, i in self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks.items()}
self.decoder.update({i: n for n, i in self.tokenizer._special_tokens.items()})
self.eos_token = self.decoder[self.tokenizer.eot_token]
self.pad_token = self.decoder[self.tokenizer.eot_token]
def __len__(self):
return self.tokenizer.n_vocab
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return self.tokenizer.n_vocab
def get_vocab(self) -> Dict[bytes, int]:
return self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks
def convert_tokens_to_ids(
self, tokens: Union[bytes, str, List[Union[bytes, str]]]
) -> List[int]:
ids = []
if isinstance(tokens, (str, bytes)):
if tokens in self.tokenizer._special_tokens:
return self.tokenizer._special_tokens[tokens]
else:
return self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks.get(tokens)
for token in tokens:
if token in self.tokenizer._special_tokens:
ids.append(self.tokenizer._special_tokens[token])
else:
ids.append(self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks.get(token))
return ids
def _add_tokens(
self,
new_tokens: Union[List[str], List[AddedToken]],
special_tokens: bool = False,
) -> int:
if not special_tokens and new_tokens:
raise ValueError("Adding regular tokens is not supported")
for token in new_tokens:
surface_form = token.content if isinstance(token, AddedToken) else token
if surface_form not in SPECIAL_TOKENS:
raise ValueError("Adding unknown special tokens is not supported")
return 0
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, **kwargs) -> Tuple[str]:
"""
Save only the vocabulary of the tokenizer (vocabulary).
Returns:
`Tuple(str)`: Paths to the files saved.
"""
file_path = os.path.join(save_directory, "arcade100k.tiktoken")
with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf8") as w:
for k, v in self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks.items():
line = base64.b64encode(k).decode("utf8") + " " + str(v) + "\n"
w.write(line)
return (file_path,)
def tokenize(
self,
text: str,
allowed_special: Union[Set, str] = "all",
disallowed_special: Union[Collection, str] = (),
**kwargs,
) -> List[Union[bytes, str]]:
"""
Converts a string in a sequence of tokens.
Args:
text (`str`):
The sequence to be encoded.
allowed_special (`Literal["all"]` or `set`):
The surface forms of the tokens to be encoded as special tokens in regular texts.
Default to "all".
disallowed_special (`Literal["all"]` or `Collection`):
The surface forms of the tokens that should not be in regular texts and trigger errors.
Default to an empty tuple.
kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
Will be passed to the underlying model specific encode method.
Returns:
`List[bytes|str]`: The list of tokens.
"""
tokens = []
text = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", text)
# this implementation takes a detour: text -> token id -> token surface forms
for t in self.tokenizer.encode(
text, allowed_special=allowed_special, disallowed_special=disallowed_special
):
tokens.append(self.decoder[t])
return tokens
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens: List[Union[bytes, str]]) -> str:
"""
Converts a sequence of tokens in a single string.
"""
text = ""
temp = b""
for t in tokens:
if isinstance(t, str):
if temp:
text += temp.decode("utf-8", errors=self.errors)
temp = b""
text += t
elif isinstance(t, bytes):
temp += t
else:
raise TypeError("token should only be of type types or str")
if temp:
text += temp.decode("utf-8", errors=self.errors)
return text
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index: int) -> Union[bytes, str]:
"""Converts an id to a token, special tokens included"""
if index in self.decoder:
return self.decoder[index]
raise ValueError("unknown ids")
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token: Union[bytes, str]) -> int:
"""Converts a token to an id using the vocab, special tokens included"""
if token in self.tokenizer._special_tokens:
return self.tokenizer._special_tokens[token]
if token in self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks:
return self.tokenizer._mergeable_ranks[token]
raise ValueError("unknown token")
def _tokenize(self, text: str, **kwargs):
"""
Converts a string in a sequence of tokens (string), using the tokenizer. Split in words for word-based
vocabulary or sub-words for sub-word-based vocabularies (BPE/SentencePieces/WordPieces).
Do NOT take care of added tokens.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _decode(
self,
token_ids: Union[int, List[int]],
skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
errors: str = None,
**kwargs,
) -> str:
if isinstance(token_ids, int):
token_ids = [token_ids]
if skip_special_tokens:
token_ids = [i for i in token_ids if i < self.tokenizer.eot_token]
return self.tokenizer.decode(token_ids)

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tokenizer_config.json Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"tokenizer_class": "Arcade100kTokenizer",
"auto_map": {
"AutoTokenizer": [
"tokenization_arcade100k.Arcade100kTokenizer",
null
]
}
}